钻孔水力采矿研究方法的探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

乌效鸣  胡郁乐  杨倩云  李粮纲 《探矿工程》2002,(6):24-26

综合分析工艺流程、喷射机理，水枪设计，升举效率和安全稳定性等，将钻孔水力采矿的众多技术问题归纳为5个方面析要点内容，为开展钻孔水力采矿的技术研究和技术开发工作提出基本思路。  相似文献   

地球物理测井在天然气水合物勘探中的应用   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

高兴军  于兴河  李胜利  段鸿彦 《地球科学进展》2003,18(2):305-311

天然气水合物是一种潜在的巨大能源。美国、日本、俄罗斯等发达国家在该领域已经进行了大量的研究工作，试图从各个角度去探测天然气水合物的存在并评价其蕴藏量。地球物理测井在天然气水合物探测与储量评价领域发挥了重要作用并且随着以勘探天然气水合物为目的的钻井的增多，日益受到重视。基于国内在该领域研究较少的现状，综述了国外地球物理测井技术在天然气水合物勘探中的应用，详细介绍了常规测井方法定性识别和定量评价天然气水合物储层的孔隙度、饱和度方法和技术，基于含天然气水合物储层的碳氧比能谱测井解释模型以及成像测井在含天然气水合物井段的测井响应。并在此基础上分析了我国在该领域的研究思路。  相似文献   

大洋钻探与我国地球科学的发展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

汪品先 《地球物理学进展》1994,9(4):66-71

１９６８－１９８３年的深海钻探（ＤＳＤＰ）导致了地球科学的革命；１９８５年以来的大洋钻探（ＯＤＰ）正在把地球科学提升到地球系统演化的高度。本文从地壳与上地幔的成分、结构与动态和大洋与气候变化的原因与效应两方面简述了大洋钻探的学术成果与研究方向，指出大洋钻探与我国地球科学的密切关系。当前，世界上正在组织＂新世纪大洋钻探＂计划，我国是参与还是旁观？这将在很大程度上决定我国地球科学下世纪的前景。  相似文献   

沁水盆地煤层气提高钻井效率的技术措施          下载免费PDF全文

杭程  郭进 《江苏地质》2013,37(1):142-146

沁水盆地煤层气项目是全国已探明的大型整装煤层气田。由于煤层气低产出的特点,决定了煤层气施工将要围绕低成本、高效率运作方式进行钻井施工作业。对沁水盆地煤层气钻井的影响因素进行了分析,并结合工程实例论述了如何利用直螺杆与PDC钻头的复合钻进,钻铤与扶正器复合稳斜钻进等技术创新措施及煤层钻进时井内不垮塌和井斜不增加等技术手段,解决如何提高煤层气施工的钻井效率等问题,为今后在该地区的煤层气钻井施工提供有效的借鉴作用。  相似文献   

泰安市历史形成责任灭失非煤矿山采空区现状及稳定性评价          下载免费PDF全文

程凤  焦玉国 《山东国土资源》2020,36(4):61-67

泰安市有很多历史形成、责任灭失的铁矿、石膏矿、金矿、长石矿、萤石矿、岩盐矿等非煤矿山。该文阐述了各矿山的采空区位置、分布范围、危险性及废弃矿井的位置、类型,分析了地表变形及其对建(构)筑物及基础设施的潜在影响,采用赋值打分法和规范评价法对采空区稳定性进行评价,对废弃矿井危害程度进行定性分析评价。在调查与评价的基础上,对泰安市历史形成、责任灭失非煤矿山采空区及废弃矿井提出针对性的防治措施,为开展防治工作提供参考和依据。  相似文献   

三峡井网井水位对汶川8.0级地震的同震响应特征研究h          下载免费PDF全文

刘成龙  王广才  张卫华  梅建昌 《地震学报》2009,31(2):188-194

系统分析了三峡井网8口井水位对汶川8.0级地震的同震响应及其后效特征,揭示出这些特征因井而异,其差异性在井孔结构相似的条件下主要取决于井点的构造部位、观测含水层的地下水埋藏类型、含水层的导水系数等条件;深入研究了井水位同震后效特征中残留阶升与阶降的力学含义及其地震预测意义,并用仙女山断裂带上近期地震活动验证了残留阶升区可能是未来地震危险区的科学推论．   相似文献   

面向2024年后的中国引领的国际大洋钻探计划管理与运行机制思考     

王文涛  王金平  揭晓蒙  王莹莹 《海洋科学》2022,46(2):127-134

历经53年的发展,国际大洋钻探计划从DSDP(Deep-sea Drilling Program)到IODP(International Ocean Discovery Program),在机构设置、运行机制、管理模式等方面积累了丰富的经验,并得到世界各国的认可.长期以来,通过参与并成为该计划的正式成员国,我国在科学研...  相似文献   

新型复合胶无粘土冲洗液研究及应用     

吴飞  陈礼仪  朱宗培  费立  吴丽 《煤田地质与勘探》2003,31(5):57-59

针对松散覆盖层、强风化破碎层取心率低,岩心松散破碎,孔壁稳定性差等问题,进行了以天然植物胶为主原料的处理剂复配改性研究和冲洗液优化配方研究。主要研究方法是通过有机聚合物和无机交联剂的作用,对羟丙基瓜尔胶(GRJ)进行交联改性,以此获得新型复合胶无粘土冲洗液优化配方,并进行了现场应用。应用效果表明,该冲洗液密度低,粘度可调范围大,流变性和润滑性好,成膜护心、护壁作用强,完全满足第四系覆盖层、胶结差的砂卵石层和强风化破碎地层取心钻进要求。   相似文献   

Numerical Simulation Study on the Effect of Horizontal Well Reservoir Stimulation for Gas Hydrate Production     

LI Xiaoyang  TIAN Yingying  ZHANG Xin  SONG Gang  ZHAO Ming  LIANG Jinqiang  HUANG Wei  MENG Fanle 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(2):701-712

A new gas hydrate reservoir stimulation method of in-situ fracturing with transient heating is proposed, in line with analysis of the technological bottlenecks faced by marine gas hydrate production. This method injects the developed chemical reagents into a hydrate reservoir through hydraulic fracturing, releasing heat during the chemical reaction to increase the hydrate decomposition rate. The chemical reaction product furthermore has a honeycomb structure to support fractures and increase reservoir permeability. Based on the geological model of natural gas hydrate in the South China Sea, three development methods are simulated to evaluate hydrate production capacity, consisting of horizontal well, fractured horizontal well and in-situ fracturing with transient heating well. Compared with the horizontal well, the simulation results show that the cumulative gas production of the fractured horizontal well in one year is 7 times that of the horizontal well, while the cumulative gas production of in-situ fracturing with transient heating well is 12 times that of the horizontal well, which significantly improves daily efficiency and cumulative gas production. In addition, the variation patterns of hydrate saturation and temperature-pressure fields with production time for the three exploitation plans are presented, it being found that three sensitive parameters of fracture conductivity, fracture half-length and fracture number are positively correlated with hydrate production enhancement. Through the simulations, basic data and theoretical support for the optimization of gas hydrate reservoir stimulation scheme has been provided.  相似文献   

Analysis on the Characteristics of the Coseismic Response of Water Levels Recorded in Three Wells in Hainan,China to the Two Sumatra-Andaman Strong Earthquakes     

Li Zhixiong  Gu Shenyi  Yuan Xiwen  Liu Wei  Ming Suihu  Yang Guang  Guo Nan 《中国地震研究》2008,22(4):448-459

The characteristics of seismic water level fluctuations of the two Sumatra-Andaman strong earthquakes with magnitude 8.7 and 8.5 on December 26,2004 and March 29, 2005 recorded at Jiaji well, Qionghai, Hainan were analyzed, the features of the infrequent ＂step＂ changes of well water level after the two earthquakes were also analyzed and the mechanism of the ＂step change＂ of well water level was discussed. Then the high-sample-rate digital observation data of seismically-induced water level fluctuations of the Sumatra-Andaman strong earthquakes with magnitude 8.7 and 8.5 recorded at Nanbin well, Sanya and Tanniu well, Wenchang were analyzed. The results suggest that the dominant period of the seismic well water level fluctuation in all three wells was comparatively accordant, the amplitudes of seismic water level fluctuation of the same earthquake in different wells were clearly different, the time duration of seismic water level fluctuations of different earthquakes at the same well was also clearly different.  相似文献